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John Newbery Medal
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John Newbery Medal
I. Background to the Award.
The John Newbery Medal is awarded annually by the Association for Library Service to Children ("ALSC") "to the author of the most distinguised contribution to American literature for children" (ALSC, Newbery Medal Home Page). The award winning books are selected by the Newbery Award Selection Committee from those books that were published in the previous year, in English, in the United States. Books for children up to and including 14 years of age will be considered for the medal. The medal is named after John Newbery, an 18th century English bookseller. Mr. Newbery was the first person to create and market books specifically intended for children. His success was due, in part, to the rise in the English middle class during the 18th century, with the accompanying increase in the amount of time and money that parents could spend on their children, along with society's changing attitudes toward children. Mr. Newbery's books sought to both educate and entertain children. His first success came in 1744, when he published A Little Pretty Pocket Book. Children's publishing was only a portion of Mr. Newbery's business. He published many other books intended for adults, owned newspapers, and sold patent medicines, including Dr. James' Fever Powder. Mr. Newbery died in London, England, in 1767. He was 54 years old. In 1921, Frederic G. Melcher proposed the establishment of the John Newbery Medal to the American Library Association and his proposal was enthusiastically accepted. The John Newbery Medal thus became the first children's book award in the world. The first award was given in 1922. From the establishment of this award until 1971, the award selection committtee could, and often did, choose "runner-up" books, although such books were not selected every year. In 1971, the phrase "runners-up" was changed to "honor books," and books that previously had been selected as "runners-up" were retroactively referred to as "honor books." Each year a bronze John Newbery Medal is cast, with the winner's name and date inscribed on the back. On the top left is a picture of the John Newbery Medal seal, and on the bottom left is a picture of the John Newbery honor seal (from the ALA store website). The award seals are gold and resemble the front of the John Newbery Medal, while the honor seals are silver and look like the back of the medal. Publishers can affix a copy of the seals onto books that win the medal or receive an honor. Below is a list, by year, of books that have won the John Newbery Medal or received an honor.
II. Award Winners and Honor Recipients.
2008
2007
- Honors:
- Penny from Heaven, written by Jennifer L. Holm (Random House, 2006).
- Hattie Big Sky, written by Kirby Larson (Delacorte, 2006).
- Rules, written by Cynthia Lord (Scholastic Press, 2006).
2006
- Award:
- Criss Cross, written by Lynne Rae Perkins (Greenwillow, 2005).
- Honors:
- Whittington, written by Alan Armstrong and illustrated by S.D. Schindler (Random House, 2005).
2005
- Award:
- Kira-Kira, written by Cynthia Kadohata (Atheneum, 2004).
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
- Award:
- Holes, written by Louis Sachar (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998).
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
- Award:
- The Giver, written by Lois Lowry (Houghton Mifflin, 1993).
1993
- Award:
- Missing May, written by Cynthia Rylant (Orchard Books, 1992).
1992
- Award:
- Shiloh, written by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor (Atheneum, 1991).
1991
- Award:
- Maniac Magee, written by Jerry Spinelli (Little, Brown & Company, 1990).
1990
1989
1988
- Honors:
- After the Rain, written by Norma Fox Mazer (HarperTeen, 1987).
- Hatchet, written by Gary Paulsen (Bradbury, 1987).
1987
1986
- Dogsong, written by Gary Paulsen (Bradbury Press, 1985).
1985
1984
- Award:
- Dear Mr. Henshaw, written by Beverly Cleary and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky (Morrow, 1983).
1983
- Honors:
- The Blue Sword, written by Robin McKinley (Greenwillow, 1982).
- Doctor DeSoto, written by William Steig (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1982).
- Graven Images, written by Paul Fleischman (Harper & Row, 1982).
- Homesick: My Own Story, written by Jean Fritz (Putnam Juvenile, 1982).
- Sweet Whispers, Brother Rush, written by Virginia Hamilton (Philomel, 1982).
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
- Honors:
- The Hundred Penny Box, written by Sharon Bell Mathis and illustrated by Diane Dillon (Viking Juvenile, 1975).
- Dragonwings, written by Laurence Yep (HarperCollins, 1975).
1975
1974
1973
1972
- Honors:
- Incident At Hawk's Hill, written by Allan W. Eckert (Little, Brown & Co., 1971).
- The Planet of Junior Brown, written by Virginia Hamilton (Macmillan Publishing, 1971).
- The Tombs of Atuan, written by Ursula K. LeGuin (Atheneum, 1971).
- Annie and the Old One, written by Miska Miles and illustrated by Peter Parnall (Little, Brown & Co., 1971).
- The Headless Cupid, written by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (Atheneum, 1971).
1971
1970
- Award:
- Sounder, written by William H. Armstrong (Harper & Row, 1969).
1969
- Award:
- The High King, written by Lloyd Alexander (Henry Holt & Co., 1968).
1968
- Honors:
- Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and Me, Elizabeth, written by E. L. Konigsburg (Atheneum, 1967).
- The Black Pearl, written by Scott O'Dell (Houghton Mifflin, 1967).
- The Fearsome Inn, written by Isaac Bashevis Singer and illustrated by Nonny Hogrogian (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1967).
- The Egypt Game, written by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (Atheneum, 1967).
1967
1966
- Award:
- I, Juan de Pareja, written by Elizabeth Borton de Trevino (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1965).
- Honors:
- The Black Cauldron, written by Lloyd Alexander (Henry Holt & Co., 1965).
- The Animal Family, written by Randall Jarrell and illustrated by Maurice Sendak (Pantheon, 1965).
- The Noonday Friends, written by Mary Stolz and illustrated by Louis S. Glanzman (Harper & Row, 1965).
1965
1964
- Award:
- It's Like This, Cat, written by Emily Neville and illustrated by Emil Weiss (Harper & Row, 1963).
1963
1962
- Award:
- The Bronze Bow, written by Elizabeth George Speare (Houghton Mifflin, 1961).
- Honors:
- Frontier Living, written and illustrated by Edwin Tunis (World Publishing Co., 1961).
- The Golden Goblet, written by Eloise Jarvis McGraw (Coward, 1960).
- Belling The Tiger, written by Mary Stolz and illustrated by Beni Montresor (Harper & Row, 1961).
1961
1960
- Award:
- Onion John, written by Joseph Krumgold and illustrated by Symeon Shimin (Crowell, 1959).
1959
1958
- Honors:
- The Horsecatcher, written by Mari Sandoz (Westminster Press, 1956).
- Gone-Away Lake, written by Elizabeth Enright (Harcourt, Brace & World, 1957).
- The Great Wheel, written by Robert Lawson (Viking Press, 1957).
- Tom Paine, Freedom's Apostle, written by Leo Gurko (Thomas Y. Crowell, 1957).
1957
- Miracles on Maple Hill, written by Virginia Sorensen and illustrated by Joe and Beth Krush (Harcourt, Brace & World, 1956).
- Honors:
- Old Yeller, written by Fred Gipson (Harper & Row, 1956).
- The House of Sixty Fathers, written by Meindert DeJong and illustrated by Maurice Sendak (Harper & Bros., 1956).
- Mr. Justice Holmes, written by Clara Ingram Judson (Follett Publishing Co., 1956).
- The Corn Grows Ripe, written by Dorothy Rhoads and illustrated by Jean Charlot (Viking Press, 1956).
- Black Fox of Lorne, written by Marguerite de Angeli (Doubleday, 1956).
1956
1955
1954
- Honors:
- All Alone, written by Claire Huchet Bishop and illustrated by Feodor Rojankovsky (Viking Press, 1954).
- Shadrach, written by Meindert Dejong and illustrated by Maurice Sendak (Harper & Bros. 1953).
- Hurry Home, Candy, written by Meindert Dejong and illustrated by Maurice Sendak (Harper & Bros., 1953).
- Theodore Roosevelt, Fighting Patriot, written by Clara Ingram Judson and illustrated by Lorence F. Bjorklund (Follett Publishing Co., 1953).
- Magic Maize, written by Mary & Conrad Buff (Houghton Mifflin, 1953).
1953
- Honors:
- Charlotte's Web, written by E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams (Harper & Row, 1952).
- Moccasin Trail, written by Eloise Jarvis McGraw (Coward, 1952).
- Red Sails to Capri, written by Ann Weil and illustrated by C.B. Falls (Viking Press, 1952).
- The Bears on Hemlock Mountain, written by Alice Dalgliesh and illustrated by Helen Sewell (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1952).
- Birthdays of Freedom, Volume 1, written by Genevieve Foster (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1952).
1952
- Award:
- Ginger Pye, written by Eleanor Estes (Harcourt, Brace & World, 1951).
- Honors:
- Americans Before Columbus, written by Elizabeth Baity (Viking Press, 1951).
- Minn of the Mississippi, written by Holling C. Holling (Houghton Mifflin, 1951).
- The Defender, written by Nicholas Kalashnikoff (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1951).
- The Light at Tern Rock, written by Julia Sauer (Viking Press, 1951).
- The Apple and the Arrow, written by Mary & Conrad Buff (Houghton Mifflin, 1951).
1951
- Honors:
- Better Known as Johnny Appleseed, written by Mabel Leigh Hunt (Lippincott, 1950).
- Gandhi, Fighter Without a Sword, written by Jeanette Eaton (William Morrow & Co., 1950).
- Abraham Lincoln, Friend of the People, written by Clara Ingram Judson and illustrated by Robert Frankenberg (Follett Publishing Co., 1950).
- The Story of Appleby Capple, written by Anne Parrish (Harper & Bros., 1950).
1950
- Honors:
- Tree of Freedom, written by Rebecca Caudill (Viking Press, 1949).
- The Blue Cat of Castle Town, written by Catherine Coblentz (Longmans, Green & Co., 1949).
- Kildee House, written by Rutherford Montgomery (Doubleday, 1949).
- George Washington, written by Genevieve Foster (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1949).
- Song of The Pines: A Story of Norwegian Lumbering in Wisconsin, written by Walter and Marion Havighurst (John C. Winston, 1949).
1949
1948
- Honors:
- Pancakes-Paris, written by Claire Huchet Bishop (Viking Press, 1947).
- Li Lun, Lad of Courage, written by Carolyn Treffinger (Abingdon, 1947).
- The Quaint and Curious Quest of Johnny Longfoot, written by Catherine Besterman (Bobbs-Merrill, 1947).
- The Cow-Tail Switch, and Other West African Stories, written by Harold Courlander (Henry Holt & Co., 1947).
- Misty of Chincoteague, written by Marguerite Henry and illustrated by Wesley Dennis (Rand McNally, 1947).
1947
- Award:
- Miss Hickory, written by Carolyn Sherwin Bailey and illustrated by Ruth Gannett (Viking Press, 1946).
- Honors:
- Wonderful Year, written by Nancy Barnes and illustrated by Kate Seredy (Julian Messner, 1946).
- Big Tree, written by Mary and Conrad Buff (Viking Press, 1946).
- The Heavenly Tenants, written by William Maxwell (Harper & Bros., 1946).
- The Avion My Uncle Flew, written by Cyrus Fisher and illustrated by Richard Floethe (Appleton, 1946).
- The Hidden Treasure of Glaston, written by Eleanor Jewett (Viking Press, 1946).
1946
1945
- Award:
- Rabbit Hill, written by Robert Lawson (Viking Press, 1944).
- Honors:
- The Hundred Dresses, written by Eleanor Estes (Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1944).
- The Silver Pencil, written by Alice Dalgliesh and illustrated by Katherine Milhous (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1944).
- Abraham Lincoln's World, written by Genevieve Foster (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1944).
- Lone Journey: The Life of Roger Williams, written by Jeanetter Eaton and illustrated by Woodi Ishmael (Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1944).
1944
- Award:
- Johnny Tremain, written by Esther Forbes and illustrated by Lynd Ward (Houghton Mifflin, 1943).
- Honors:
- These Happy Golden Years, written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and illustrated by Helen Sewell and Mildred Boyle (Harper & Bros., 1943).
- Fog Magic, written by Julia Sauer (Viking Press, 1943).
- Rufus M., written by Eleanor Estes (Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1943).
- Mountain Born, written by Elizabeth Yates (Coward, 1943).
1943
- Award:
- Adam of the Road, written by Elizabeth Janet Gray and illustrated by Robert Lawson (Viking Press, 1942).
1942
- Award:
- The Matchlock Gun, written by Walter Edmonds and illustrated by Paul Lantz (Dodd, Mead & Co., 1941).
1941
- Honors:
- Blue Willow, written by Doris Gates and illustrated by Paul Lantz (Viking Press, 1940).
- Young Mac of Fort Vancouver, written by Mary Jane Carr and illustrated by Richard Holberg (Thomas Y. Crowell, 1940).
- The Long Winter, written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and illustrated by Helen Sewell and Mildred Boyle (Harper & Bros., 1940).
- Nansen, written by Anna Gertrude Hall (Viking Press, 1940).
1940
- Award:
- Daniel Boone, written by James Daugherty (Viking Press, 1939).
1939
- Honors:
- Nino, written by Valenti Angelo (Viking Press, 1938).
- Mr. Popper's Penguins, written by Richard & Florence Atwater and illustrated by Robert Lawson (Little, Brown & Co., 1938).
- Hello, the Boat! written by Phyllis Crawford and illustrated by Edward Laning (E.M. Hale & Co., 1938).
- Leader By Destiny: George Washington, Man and Patriot, written by Jeanette Eaton (Harcourt, Brace & World, 1938).
- Penn, written by Elizabeth Janet Gray (Viking Press, 1938).
1938
- Honors:
- Pecos Bill, written by James Cloyd Bowman (Little, Brown & Co., 1937).
- Bright Island, written by Mabel Robinson (Random House, 1937).
- On the Banks of Plum Creek, written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and illustrated by Helen Sewell (Harper & Brothers, 1937).
1937
- Honors:
- Phebe Fairchild: Her Book, written by Lois Lenski (Stokes, 1936).
- Whistler's Van, written by Idwal Jones (Viking Press, 1936).
- The Golden Basket, written by Ludwig Bemelmans (Viking Press, 1936).
- Winterbound, written by Margery Bianco (Viking Press, 1936).
- The Codfish Musket, written by Agnes Hewes (Doubleday, 1936).
- Audubon, written by Constance Rourke (Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich, 1936).
1936
1935
- Award:
- Dobry, written by Monica Shannon and illustrated by Atanas Katchamakoff (Viking Press, 1934).
1934
- Honors:
- The Forgotten Daughter, written by Caroline Snedeker (Doubleday, 1933).
- Swords of Steel: The Story of a Gettysburg Boy, written by Elsie Singmaster (Houghton Mifflin, 1933).
- ABC Bunny, written by Wanda Gág (Coward, 1933).
- Winged Girl of Knossos, written by Erik Berry (D. Appleton & Co., 1933).
- New Land: A Novel for Boys and Girls, written by Sarah Schmidt and illustrated by Frank Dobias (Robert M. McBride & Co., 1933).
- Big Tree of Bunlahy: Stories of My Own Countryside, written by Padraic Colum and illustrated by Jack Yeats (Macmillan Publishing, 1933).
- Glory of the Seas, written by Agnes Hewes and illustrated by N.C. Wyeth (Alfred A. Knopf, 1933).
- Apprentice of Florence, written by Ann Kyle (Houghton Mifflin, 1933).
1933
- Swift Rivers, written by Cornelia Meigs (Little, Brown & Co. 1932).
1932
- Award:
- Waterless Mountain, written by Laura Adams Armer and illustrated by Sidney Armer (Longmans, Green & Co., 1931).
- Honors:
- The Fairy Circus, written by Dorothy P. Lathrop (Macmillan Publishing, 1931).
- Calico Bush, written by Rachel Field (Macmillan Publishing, 1931).
- Boy of the South Seas, written by Eunice Tietjens (Coward-McCann, 1931).
- Out of the Flame, written by Eloise Lownsbery (Longman Group, 1931).
- Jane's Island, written by Marjorie Allee (Houghton Mifflin, 1931).
- Truce of the Wolf and Other Tales of Old Italy, written by Mary Gould Davis (Harcourt, 1931).
1931
- Honors:
- Floating Island, written by Anne Parrish (HarperCollins, 1930).
- The Dark Star of Itza: The Story of A Pagan Princess, written by Alida Malkus (Harcourt, 1930).
- Queer Person, written by Ralph Hubbard (Doubleday, 1930).
- Mountains are Free, written by Julie Davis Adams (Dutton, 1930).
- Spice and the Devil's Cave, written by Agnes Hewes (Knopf, 1930).
- Meggy MacIntosh, written by Elizabeth Janet Gray (Doubleday, 1930).
- Garram the Hunter: A Boy of the Hill Tribes, written by Herbert Best and illustrated by Erick Berry (Doubleday, 1930).
- Ood-Le-Uk the Wanderer, written by Alice Lide & Margaret Johansen and illustrated by Raymond Lufkin (Little, Brown & Co., 1930).
1930
- Honors:
- A Daughter of the Seine: The Life of Madame Roland, written by Jeanette Eaton (Harper & Brothers, 1929).
- Pran of Albania, written by Elizabeth Miller (Doubleday, 1929).
- The Jumping-Off Place, written by Marion Hurd McNeely (Longman Group, 1929).
- The Tangle-Coated Horse and Other Tales, written by Ella Young (Longman Group, 1929).
- Vaino: A Boy of New Finland, written by Julia Davis Adams (Dutton, 1929).
- Little Blacknose: The Story of a Pioneer, written by Hildegarde Swift and illustrated by Lynd Ward (Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1929).
1929
- Honors:
- Pigtail of Ah Lee Ben Loo, written by John Bennett (Longman Group, 1928).
- Millions of Cats, written by Wanda Gág (Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1928).
- The Boy Who Was, written by Grace Hallock (Dutton, 1928).
- Clearing Weather, written by Cornelia Meigs (Little, Brown & Co., 1928).
- The Runaway Papoose, written by Grace Moon (Doubleday, 1928).
- Tod of the Fens, written by Elinor Whitney (Macmillan Publishing, 1928).
1928
- Award:
- Gay Neck, the Story of a Pigeon, written by Dhan Gopal Mukerji (Dutton, 1927).
1927
1926
- Award:
- Shen of the Sea, written by Arthur Bowie Chrisman and illustrated by Elsie Hasselriis (Dutton, 1925).
1925
1924
1923
1922
(List adapted from ALSC, Newbery Medal and Honor Books, 1922-Present).
III. Resources.
Association for Library Service to Children. (n.d.). The John Newbery Medal. Retrieved on March 22, 2008 from:
http://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/awardsscholarships/literaryawds/newberymedal/aboutnewbery/aboutnewbery.cfm
Association for Library Service to Children. (n.d.). John Newbery Medal Terms and Criteria. Retrieved on March 22, 2008 from:
http://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/awardsscholarships/literaryawds/newberymedal/newberyterms/newberyterms.cfm
Association for Library Service to Children. (n.d.). Newbery Medal and Honor Books, 1922-present. Retrieved on March 22, 2008 from:
http://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/awardsscholarships/literaryawds/newberymedal/newberyhonors/newberymedal.cfm
Association for Library Service to Children. (n.d.). Welcome to the John Newbery Medal Homepage! Retrieved on March 22, 2008 from:
http://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/awardsscholarships/literaryawds/newberymedal/newberymedal.cfm
Encyclopedia of World Biography. (2005-06). John Newbery. Retrieved on March 22, 2008 from:
http://www.bookrags.com/biography/john-newbery/
Marks, Diana F. (2006). Children's Book Award Handbook. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.
Roberts, Russell. (2003). John Newbery and the Story of the Newbery Medal. Bear, DE: Mitchell Lane.
The Horn Book & Association of Library Service to Children. (2001). The Newbery & Caldecott Medal Books 1986-2000: A Comprehensive Guide to the Winners. Chicago, IL: American Library Association.
John Newbery Medal
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